Erster Weihnachtstag 2027 Countdown

See how long is left until Christmas Day on 25 December 2027 and find out what Erster Weihnachtstag means for work, shops, and family plans across Germany.

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When is Erster Weihnachtstag in 2027 and what day of the week is it?

In 2027, Erster Weihnachtstag, the German name for Christmas Day, falls on Saturday, 25 December 2027. The observed date is the same as the calendar date, so there is no separate “observed” Monday holiday as in some other countries. Because it lands on a Saturday, many people will already be off work, but the public holiday status still affects shop openings and public services.

Erster Weihnachtstag is always celebrated on 25 December in Germany, unlike some holidays that move to create long weekends. It follows Heiligabend (Christmas Eve) on 24 December, which is not an official public holiday but is treated very quietly, with many workplaces closing early. The next day, 26 December, is Zweiter Weihnachtstag (Second Day of Christmas), a separate public holiday that extends the festive period.

What does Erster Weihnachtstag (Christmas Day) mean in Germany?

In Germany, Erster Weihnachtstag marks the first official day of Christmas within the Christian tradition, focusing on the nativity of Jesus. Over centuries, it has intertwined religious meaning with family-centered customs, so even many non-religious Germans see Christmas Day as an important time for togetherness and rest. The name itself distinguishes it from Zweiter Weihnachtstag on 26 December, underlining that the Christmas season includes at least two public holidays.

Historically, Christmas in German-speaking regions grew from a mix of Christian observance and older winter customs around light and hope in the darkest period of the year. Church services on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, the Christmas tree (Tannenbaum), and carol singing became firmly rooted across both Catholic and Protestant regions. In modern Germany, Erster Weihnachtstag balances this heritage with more contemporary traditions such as festive meals, television specials, and visits between generations of the same family.

Are shops and services open on Erster Weihnachtstag in Germany?

Erster Weihnachtstag is a nationwide public holiday in Germany, so many government offices and public administration services are closed on 25 December 2027. Most schools are on their Christmas vacation and do not operate, and many businesses pause normal operations. Supermarkets, shopping centers, and most retail stores typically remain closed for the entire day, with only a few exceptions in special locations such as major train stations or airports.

Essential services continue in a reduced form. Hospitals, emergency services, and some pharmacies operate, although non-urgent services may be limited. Public transport usually runs on a Sunday or public holiday timetable, which means fewer connections and shorter operating hours in some areas. Hotels and many restaurants stay open because they serve both locals and visitors, but hours can vary widely and advance reservations for Christmas meals are very common.

How do people in Germany observe Erster Weihnachtstag?

For many families, the most anticipated part of Christmas in Germany happens on Heiligabend, when gifts are exchanged during the evening. Erster Weihnachtstag, by contrast, is often quieter, with a focus on a festive midday meal, extended family visits, and unhurried time at home. Some people attend church services on Christmas morning, while others enjoy the day as a peaceful break from work and school routines.

Traditional foods play a big role on Erster Weihnachtstag. Roast goose, duck, or carp, accompanied by red cabbage and dumplings, is common in many regions, though some households choose simpler dishes. Afternoon coffee and cake, winter walks, and board games help fill the day, especially when most shops and attractions are closed. Television and radio schedules often feature classic Christmas films, concerts, and seasonal programming that shape the holiday atmosphere.

How should you plan around Christmas Day 2027 falling on a Saturday in Germany?

Because Erster Weihnachtstag in 2027 falls on a Saturday, the holiday blends into the weekend rather than creating an additional weekday off for many employees. People who normally work Monday to Friday may not notice a change in their work schedule, but services still run on a public holiday pattern. If your job sometimes includes Saturday shifts, you may receive the day off or holiday pay, depending on your employment agreement and sector.

Practical planning revolves around the days before the holiday. Groceries and last-minute shopping need to be completed by 24 December, when many shops close earlier than usual. Travel plans should account for busier roads and trains in the days leading up to Christmas, followed by quieter streets but reduced public transport on the holiday itself. If you rely on medical care, pharmacies, or specific services, checking holiday opening hours well before 25 December 2027 can prevent surprises.

What should visitors expect in Germany on Christmas Day 2027?

Visitors in Germany on Erster Weihnachtstag 2027 can expect very quiet city centers, closed retail streets, and a strong focus on private family life. Christmas markets usually operate up to 23 or 24 December and are rarely open on 25 December itself, so most outdoor commercial festivities will have already finished. Tourist attractions such as museums are often closed or operate on very limited hours, so it is wise to check each venue’s holiday schedule well in advance.

Despite the closures, there are still ways for travelers to experience the atmosphere of Christmas Day. Some churches offer services that are open to the public, sometimes with music that showcases local choral traditions. Parks, riverside promenades, and historic streets remain accessible for winter walks and sightseeing, even if shops are shuttered. Many hotels and some restaurants prepare special Christmas menus, but these can book up early, especially in popular destinations, so advance reservations are important.

FAQ

When is Erster Weihnachtstag in 2027 in Germany?+

Erster Weihnachtstag in Germany falls on Saturday, 25 December 2027. The observed date is the same as the calendar date, and it does not shift to another weekday. It is followed by Zweiter Weihnachtstag on Sunday, 26 December 2027, giving many people a full festive weekend. Planning travel and shopping around these two days helps avoid closed shops and reduced services.

Is Christmas Day a public holiday in Germany in 2027?+

Yes, Christmas Day, known locally as Erster Weihnachtstag, is a nationwide public holiday in Germany in 2027. Many government offices, most schools, and a large share of businesses are closed, and retail shops are generally not open. Public transport usually runs on a Sunday or holiday timetable, so services may be less frequent. Workers’ specific rights around pay and time off depend on their contract and sector, but the day is legally recognized as a public holiday.

What is the meaning of Erster Weihnachtstag in Germany?+

Erster Weihnachtstag is the first official Christmas holiday in Germany and is associated with the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus. Over time it has also become a key family day, with festive meals, quiet time at home, and visits to relatives. The term distinguishes it from Zweiter Weihnachtstag on 26 December, emphasizing that Christmas in Germany spans at least two public holidays. Both religious and non-religious households often treat the day as a special pause in the year.

Are stores and supermarkets open on Erster Weihnachtstag in Germany?+

On Erster Weihnachtstag most supermarkets, shopping centers, and regular retail stores in Germany are closed. A few shops in major train stations, airports, or tourist hubs may open with limited hours, but this is the exception rather than the rule. Travelers and residents typically stock up on food and essentials before 24 December to avoid running out over the holiday. Petrol stations and some kiosks often remain open, but their range of goods can be more limited than usual.

How should I plan shopping and travel for Christmas Day 2027 in Germany?+

For Christmas Day 2027, it is sensible to complete grocery and gift shopping by the afternoon of 24 December, when many shops close early. Public transport on 25 December usually follows a Sunday or holiday timetable, so journeys can take longer and require more changes. If you are traveling long distances, consider arriving on 23 or early on 24 December to avoid last-minute crowds and limited services. Booking restaurant meals, accommodation, and key connections in advance can make the holiday period smoother.

What is open for tourists on Erster Weihnachtstag in Germany?+

Tourists in Germany on Erster Weihnachtstag will usually find hotels, many restaurants, some cafés in larger cities, and major train stations open. Most museums, galleries, and shops are closed, and Christmas markets typically end before or on Christmas Eve rather than operating on 25 December. Churches may hold services that visitors can attend, offering a glimpse into local Christmas traditions. Outdoor sights such as historic squares, viewpoints, and parks remain accessible and can be pleasantly uncrowded.

Do Germans give gifts on Erster Weihnachtstag or Christmas Eve?+

In much of Germany, gifts are traditionally exchanged on Heiligabend, the evening of 24 December, rather than on Erster Weihnachtstag. Christmas Eve is when families often gather around the tree for Bescherung, the moment of giving and receiving presents. Christmas Day is then more about shared meals, visiting relatives, and enjoying the holiday atmosphere. Some families add small gifts or surprises on 25 December, but the main gift-giving usually happens the night before.

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